I kēia manawa me ka ho?omehana wikiwiki o ka mākeke hō?ailona honua, ho?ohana ?ia nā nameplates uila e ka nui a me ka nui o ka po?e no kā lākou hopena ho?olaha a me ka waiwai kalepa. I kēia manawa, nui inoa inoahiki ke ?ike ?ia ma nā wahi a pau. Ho?ohui ?ia me ka o?o lohi o ka ?enehana, ke lilo nei ia i ke ?ano nui. ?Oiai hiki iā mākou ke no?ono?o hou a?e a ho?oma?ama?a hou aku, mana?o?i?o mākou i kēlāhale hana nameplate hiki iā ia ke ho?omaika?i i ko mākou wā e hiki mai ana.

Nui a hewahewa nā ?ano inoa inoa metala a ho?ohana nui ?ia ia i nā kahua he nui. ?A?ole hiki ke hana ?ia kona ?enehana hana i loko o nā ?ano inoa inoa like ?ole, akā hiki nō ho?i ke hana i kekahi mau hana no?eau. ?O ke ka?ina hana o ka inoa inoa metala he like ia me Ma mua a hiki i ke kālai ?ia ?ana. No mākou mai ke kāwili ?ana, nā huahana semi-ho?opau i ka lepili o ka ferric chloride ma?ema?e, akā ?a?ole ho?i i ki?i ?oni?oni, pololei i ke ka?ina kala. ?O ke kala kala inoa nameplate huahana he hana kala electroforetic, a me ka mīkini kala. Ho?ohana i ka uhi electrophoretic cathodic me ke kala. Ua ho?ohana mākou i ka ?ele?ele i kēia manawa.

?O ka hana papa kila kila, ka ho?ohana nui o ke ka?ina hana etching e ho?opau. ?O kāna kumu ?o ke kaha ?ana: ?o kēia ka mānoanoa o ka papa kila kila, ua ho?opili mua mākou i ka papa me kahi papa o ka pale ?a?ai o ka inika photosensitive, kau i ka ?āpana ?ino o ke ki?i ?oni?oni, e ho?ohana ana i ke kukui uila ultraviolet, ma o ke ki?i ?ino ma ka ?āpana aniani o ke kukui ultraviolet hiki ke hana me kahi inika photosensitive, alkalescent me ka polish resistence layer form, ?ele?ele ?āpana o ke ki?i ?oni?oni photosensitive maika?i ?ole kū?ē i ke kahua nāwaliwali .

Inā ?oe e ki?i i ke ki?i ?oni?oni, e ho?opulu i ka papa kila kila i loko o ka hopena waiwaliwali sodium kalāki waiwali nawaliwali, ?o ka uhi no ka ?āpana nāwaliwali-alkali e kūpikipiki ?ia me ka hopena sodium carbonate a hele mai, a hō?ike ?ia ka mea hao ma kēia mau wahi. , a e ?ike ?ia ka ho?olālā ma ka papa kila kila. Me kahi papa o ke ki?i pale pale pale pale kūpale ma ka ?ao?ao ?ē a?e o ia mea, e ho?okomo i loko o ka mīkini ?ume?ume, me ka erosion solution ferric chloride i hō?ike ?ia ma luna o ka papa kila kila. , nā aila hao ferric i loko o ka hopena o ka waikino koloride me ka ho?ohehe?e ?ana, ?o kēia ?āpana e ho?opa?a ana i ka papa kila kila, ho?ohana mākou i ka ki?i pa?i ki?i hiki ke ?ike maopopo i ka iho ?ana o ka papa kila kila.

?O ke ka?ina hana nameplate kila kila, me ka ho?ohui ?ana i ke kāwili ?ana i ka ?ao?ao ho?okahi, hiki ke lilo i ke kaha ?ao?ao ?elua. He mea maika?i loa kēia i nā hana lima. Inā mākou e hana i ?elua ki?i ?oni?oni like a ho?okomo i nā pā metala me ka inika photosensitive kūpale kūpale i nā ?ao?ao ?elua i ka ma waenakonu, e hō?ike like ?ia nā ?ao?ao ?elua i ka mīkini hō?ike pālua ?elua ?ao?ao ?o R-B2, a e ho?opa?a ?ia i nā ?ao?ao ?elua a i ka manawa like i ka mīkini pa?a. Ma hope o kahi manawa lō?ihi a?e, e ?oki?oki ?ia nā pā hao. Hiki iā ?oe ke hana i kahi hana no?eau nani.

Ma mua o ke kala ?ana, ho?ohui i ka electrode maika?i ?ole i ka papa conductive, a ho?ohui i ka electrode maika?i i ka hakahaka o ke ki?i pale ma waena o nā huahana semi-oti, e hō?oia i ka lawe ma?amau ?ana o nā huahana semi-oti. E ho?ā?o ia i ka pena electroforetic cathodic ?ele?ele me ka pa?a, pa?a ka mana a ho?ā?o iā ia no 40 kekona. Ke pi?i ka ?ōma?oma?o, hemo ka mīkini ?ōma?oma?o a maika?i ke kala. E holoi i ke kala lana nui me ka wai a waiho i loko o ka umu ma kahi mahana o 88 kekelē. Ho?omehana ia no 20 mau minuke e ho?okūpa?a i ke ki?i pena.

E ho?ohui i ka sodium hydroxide pa?a i loko o kahi pahu ma?ema?e, kau i ka lewa randy ma luna, a laila ho?ohui i 80 kekelē o ka wai wela i ka lakene o 1:10, e ho?oluliluli i ka ipu, i ka ho?opau piha ?ana o ka sodium hydroxide pa?a, nā huahana semi-ho?opau nameplate e ho?opili mālie ?ia ke ki?i ?oni?oni hema hema. Ma hope o ka luli ?ana no ka hapalua minute, hemo i ka lepili a holoi i ka wai i koe o ka popopo ma luna o ka wai me ka wai. ?O ka black a me ka nameplate metala ke?oke?o i ka ho?omalo?o maoli ?ana, ?oki ?ia, hiki ke lilo i puka aniani o ka huahana .

I ko mākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā, laha loa nā hō?ailona, ??e ?ike ?ole ?ia nā ?ano hō?ailona āpau, halawai me ko mākou mau maka, ua lilo ia i wahi i ko mākou ola. I ka hana ?ana i nā mīkini i nā kiko?ī o ka lepili huahana e pono ai. Pinepine nā hō?ailona huahana ho?ohālikelike ?ia i ka "pukaaniani huahana."