??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????. ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??. ????? ??? ????? ???????, ?? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ????. ?? ????????, ?????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ??? ???????????? ?????, ?????, ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??. ???????????? ??????? ????? ????????.

??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? CAD (?????? ????? ???????) ?? CAM (?????? ????? ????????) ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??. ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??. ??????, ??????? ?? ???????. ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????. ???? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ?????? CAD / CAM ????????? ?????? ???, ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????.

??????????, ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? (???, ???????? ?? ????????? ????) ????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????. ??????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????, a ????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??. ???? ????????, ?????? ???????, ?????? ???????, ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????. ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ??. ??????? ??? ?????? ?????. ??????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??.

CNC ??? ???????

?????? ??????????? ????? (???????) ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ??. ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ? - ?????? ????, ???????, ?????? ????, ????????, ?????? ????, ?????? ????, ????? ??????, ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????, ??????????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????.

????? ???????? ??? (???.??. ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????) CAM (?????? ????? ????????????) ?? CAD (?????? ????? ???????) ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????. ??????? ????????.

??????? ???????? ????????? ????

??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????????????? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??????????. ??????????? ????????, ??????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??. ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ?????. ??? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??.

??????? ???????????? ?????

?????? ??????????? ????? (??????? ????? ???? ????????) ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????????. ??????? ????????? 1960 ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ??. ?????????????? ???? ??????????? ????? ??? ??????????????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????.

??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? (?????????, ????? ???????, ??????? ?? ??????????? ????) ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??.

????? ?? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????????????? ????? ?????, ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??. ??????? ????????? ???, ?? ????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ?????????? ???, ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????.

??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???, ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????????????? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????.