Nemazvo machine iyo inoshandiswa kubvisa mbishi zvigadzirwa kubva kune yekushandira iwe uchichengetedza padyo kushivirira kupedzisa.Izvi zvinobatsira kugadzira yakakwana yakapera chigadzirwa.Mamwe mazwi, inoratidza kuumbwa kwemahombekombe makuru ezvezvinhu muzvikamu zvakawandisa zvekongiri.Nenzira iyi, vanogona kusangana nematanho chaiwo. Iyo nzira inosanganisira kucheka, kutendeuka, kugaya uye kubuda machining.Usually nerubatsiro rweCNC michina.
Yakakwira mhando chaiyo machining inoda kugona kutevedzera zvakanyatsojeka mapurani anogadzirwa neCAD (makomputa-anobatsira dhizaini) kana CAM (makomputa-anobatsira kugadzira) zvirongwa zvakaita seAutoCAD neTurboCAD Iyo software inogona kubatsira kuburitsa yakaoma matatu-mativi madhirama kana maRondedzero ekugadzira. zvishandiso, michina kana zvinhu. Aya mapurani anofanirwa kutevedzwa kwazvo kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti chigadzirwa chinochengetedza huchokwadi. Kunyangwe makambani ekugadzirisa chaiwo anoshandisa imwe nzira yechirongwa cheCAD / CAM, ivo vanowanzoshandisa mifananidzo-inodhonzwa nemaoko muchikamu chekutanga chekugadzira.
Kubva pane aruminiyamu, ndarira uye simbi kusvika kune zvisingawanzo uye zvakakosha simbi (senge goridhe, iridium uye platinamu), yakakwenenzverwa CNC machining inogona kuita kunyangwe akaomesesa magadzirirwo pane akakosha simbi. Zvichienderana nesaizi yeprojekiti uye nezvinhu zvinoshandiswa, Mhando dzakasiyana dzemashandisi ekugadzirisa mashandisirwo anozoshandiswa.Any mubatanidzwa wematanda, michina yekugaya, michina yekuchera, masaha uye zvinokuya zvinogona kushandiswa, uye kunyange marobhoti anomhanya-mhanya anogona kushandiswa.Kucheka machining kazhinji kunosanganisira kuronga CNC michina, zvinoreva kuti inodzorwa. digitally nemakomputa.CNC michina inobvumidza iwo chaiwo matanho ekuteedzerwa mukati mekushanda kwechigadzirwa.
Chii chinonzi CNC?
Computer yekuverenga manhamba (CNC) inobvumira michina kuti iendeswe uye kuongororwa nekombuta kudzora.Mhando yeCCC michina yakafara kwazvo - yekugaya michina, welders, grinders, lathes, azvikuya cutters, azvikuya cutters, punching michina, akawanda marudzi makuru emabhizimusi masisitimu. vimba neCCC tekinoroji kuburitsa chaiyo, yakagadzirirwa zvikamu.
Special software macode (senge NC kodhi uye G kodhi kana ISO kodhi) anogona kushandiswa kuburikidza neCAM (macomputer-aided machining) uye CAD (komputa-yakabatsirwa dhizaini) mapakeji esoftware kutyaira CNC michina kugadzira matatu-mativi zvikamu zvakananga kubva kunenjinjini dhizaini yedhijitari.
Zvakanakira CNC nemazvo machine
CNC chaiyo machining ndeye yakavandudzwa kufambiswa kwebasa kubva kuCCC prototyping kusvika kugadzirwa kwakawanda.Pakati pechikamu chekuratidzira, CNC michina inobvumira vanogadzira kuti vakurumidze kuvaka zvigadzirwa zvinoshanda izvo zvinogona kushandiswa kuyedza.Ipapo, kana paine kudiwa mumusika, CNC machining inogona kukurumidza kuziva Nhanho yega yega inoderedza zvakanyanya kutendeuka kwenguva, ichigonesa kambani kudzikisa zvakanyanya mutengo wakarasika.
Cnc machine basa
Makomputa ekuverenga manhamba (CNC) machining (inozivikanwawo seCNC yekugaya) ndiwo maitiro ekugadzirisa mashandiro emuchina chishandiso nemitemo yakanyatsogadziriswa yekomputa.CNC machining yakave indasitiri yakajairwa mukupera kwema1960 uye ichiri nzira inosarudzwa yekushandisa. machining akajeka anogona kuburitsa mhando zhinji dzezvikamu zvakaomarara nekukwirisa.Machines uye maturusi anogona kudzorwa neCCC machining anosanganisira lathes, grinders uye milling michina.
CNC yekugaya inokwanisa kuchengetedza zvakanyanya kuomarara geometric kushivirira mumatunhu mazhinji eakakosha maitiro echikamu (senge dhayamita, chinzvimbo chechokwadi, contour uye kuronga).
Kubva pakugadzirwa kwemotokari kuenda kuzvikamu zvendege uye zvemagetsi zveindasitiri, indasitiri yega yega uye tekinoroji yaunofunga nezvayo inosanganisira chaiyo CNC machining.Saka, muchidimbu, kana iwe uchiziva nezve chirongwa chinosanganisira zvikamu, pane mukana wakanaka wekuti wakapfuura neimwe mhando ye nemazvo machine.
Nemitengo inodhura kwazvo yekushandisa uye kugona kugadzira zvikamu zvakaoma, Cnc nemazvo machine Mhinduro yakakurumbira yemapurojekiti kubva prototyping kusvika pamwero mukuru kugadzira kweakasarudzika zvikamu zvakakwana.
